Meet JJ, Andrew and their Family
Una Casa y Una Causa (A House and A Cause)
The front door to the Cabrera’s house is rarely left closed – aunts, uncles and cousins often drop by unannounced. The creaking hinges are a testament to the bustling and inviting nature of the home, which was built from the ground up by Miguel, who walks through the door. He smiles warmly and says hello to his grandson Jose de Jesús, or JJ, who puts down his video game controller and embraces his grandpa from his wheelchair with a glowing smile.
On the couch, his little brother, Andrew, giggles with his two cousins – who are all engrossed in the onscreen competition and are eager to get back to the game. Like most brothers, JJ and Andrew can at times be competitive and poke fun at one another, but they care for each other deeply.
JJ and Andrew live with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Duchenne), a rare neuromuscular disease that progressively weakens the muscles. This diagnosis pushes them both physically and emotionally, but it has also strengthened their bond with each other and the rest of their family.
“My family – we’re big and loud and we’re all really close,” says Monica, JJ and Andrew’s mother. “We’re all in this together.” Monica brings in art supplies to JJ and Andrew, who are both avid sketchers and comic art fans. Meanwhile, Maria Guadalupe, her mother, works tirelessly in the kitchen, preparing dinner for any number of guests. Grandpa Miguel, the ‘tinkerer,’ is often busy finding ways to make the single-story house more accessible for JJ’s wheelchair. “He treats them like his sons,” says Monica. “The diagnosis really affects him too.”
As a single mother, Monica continues to provide for her boys as she too navigates the complicated landscape of Duchenne. When medical devices and services aren’t covered by insurance and money is tight, she puts the word out to family and they organize community-supported fundraisers in the western suburbs of Phoenix.
“We’ve done food-sales, raffles – different types of events to get the community involved.” The family’s menudo and tacos have become famous around their neighborhood. While providing a source of funds to support JJ and Andrew’s care, the fundraisers have also enabled the Cabreras to raise money for other families affected by Duchenne, especially in Mexico.
Ultimately, Monica views herself as fortunate, although her road has not been easy. “I went from being a single parent working toward a better life situation – to all of a sudden, having to become a scientist, a doctor and a physical therapist.”
"I went from being a single parent working toward a better life situation to all of a sudden, having to become a scientist, a doctor and a physical therapist."
—Monica, JJ and Andrew’s mother
El Cuarto Grado (The Fourth Grade)
When JJ was in the fourth grade, he was diagnosed with Duchenne by a local neurologist after a series of physicians noticed some telling signs. He had a signature gait, large calves and struggled to keep up with his peers on the soccer field. The news rippled through the larger family. And to make the weight of the news heavier, Andrew was also diagnosed with Duchenne just a few weeks later.
The genetic tests that revealed Andrew’s Duchenne, also showed that the boys share the same nonsense mutation on exon 4 – a relatively rare genotype with less research and progress made compared to others. “There are drugs out there, but none that apply to my kids,” explains Monica. “It takes 15-20 years to create a drug. That’s their whole life.”
“It's not just dealing with the diagnosis, but dealing with the mental health aspect,” Monica points out. She and JJ have struggled with depression and are actively seeking ways to cope. JJ sees a therapist regularly, where he has been able to process his emotions. For Monica, she shared that returning to church has been helpful in picking herself up and seeing the light beyond the darkness.
JJ finds comfort in the friendships he’s built since kindergarten. “With my friends, I don’t feel any different,” remarks JJ. “I’m not worried about that.” When he stopped walking in the fourth grade and started using a manual wheelchair every day, his friends made little mention of it.
Paz en el Valle (Peace in the Valley)
One of the most expensive items for those adapting to life with Duchenne is a wheelchair-accessible van. Monica spent months looking online until one day, someone she met on Facebook Marketplace agreed to sell her their family van for a discounted price. She has stayed in touch with the family and they even attended one of their recent food-sale fundraisers.
The van has provided JJ and Andrew with the mobility needed to pursue their passions. During the summer of 2023, JJ traveled to Comic-Con in San Diego for his Make-A-Wish trip, which Andrew was able to attend as well.
JJ decided to join the school concert band in fifth grade and never looked back, honing his skills on the snare drum and other percussion. “I’ve marched in parades,” says JJ, “Like the Fiesta Bowl parade and St. Patrick’s Day.” It has become an extra-curricular activity he looks forward to every semester.
While JJ and Andrew’s paths remain uncertain, the Cabreras continue to find joy in each day and fill their home with laughter. For Monica, this is the most important medicine. “I still sometimes have my bad days, but I am at peace,” she relays. “I’m happier."
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